This either means that the username and password information in your wp-config.php file is incorrect or we can't contact the database server at %s. This could mean your host's database server is down.
If you're unsure what these terms mean you should probably contact your host. If you still need help you can always visit the WordPress Support Forums.
" ), htmlspecialchars( $this->dbhost, ENT_QUOTES ) ), 'db_connect_fail' ); return; } $this->set_charset( $this->dbh ); $this->ready = true; $this->select( $this->dbname, $this->dbh ); } /** * Perform a MySQL database query, using current database connection. * * More information can be found on the codex page. * * @since 0.71 * * @param string $query Database query * @return int|false Number of rows affected/selected or false on error */ function query( $query ) { if ( ! $this->ready ) return false; // some queries are made before the plugins have been loaded, and thus cannot be filtered with this method $query = apply_filters( 'query', $query ); $return_val = 0; $this->flush(); // Log how the function was called $this->func_call = "\$db->query(\"$query\")"; // Keep track of the last query for debug.. $this->last_query = $query; if ( defined( 'SAVEQUERIES' ) && SAVEQUERIES ) $this->timer_start(); $this->result = @mysql_query( $query, $this->dbh ); $this->num_queries++; if ( defined( 'SAVEQUERIES' ) && SAVEQUERIES ) $this->queries[] = array( $query, $this->timer_stop(), $this->get_caller() ); // If there is an error then take note of it.. if ( $this->last_error = mysql_error( $this->dbh ) ) { $this->print_error(); return false; } if ( preg_match( '/^\s*(create|alter|truncate|drop)\s/i', $query ) ) { $return_val = $this->result; } elseif ( preg_match( '/^\s*(insert|delete|update|replace)\s/i', $query ) ) { $this->rows_affected = mysql_affected_rows( $this->dbh ); // Take note of the insert_id if ( preg_match( '/^\s*(insert|replace)\s/i', $query ) ) { $this->insert_id = mysql_insert_id($this->dbh); } // Return number of rows affected $return_val = $this->rows_affected; } else { $num_rows = 0; while ( $row = @mysql_fetch_object( $this->result ) ) { $this->last_result[$num_rows] = $row; $num_rows++; } // Log number of rows the query returned // and return number of rows selected $this->num_rows = $num_rows; $return_val = $num_rows; } return $return_val; } /** * Insert a row into a table. * *
* wpdb::insert( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ) )
* wpdb::insert( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( '%s', '%d' ) )
*
*
* @since 2.5.0
* @see wpdb::prepare()
* @see wpdb::$field_types
* @see wp_set_wpdb_vars()
*
* @param string $table table name
* @param array $data Data to insert (in column => value pairs). Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped).
* @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data. If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data.
* A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types.
* @return int|false The number of rows inserted, or false on error.
*/
function insert( $table, $data, $format = null ) {
return $this->_insert_replace_helper( $table, $data, $format, 'INSERT' );
}
/**
* Replace a row into a table.
*
*
* wpdb::replace( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ) )
* wpdb::replace( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( '%s', '%d' ) )
*
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @see wpdb::prepare()
* @see wpdb::$field_types
* @see wp_set_wpdb_vars()
*
* @param string $table table name
* @param array $data Data to insert (in column => value pairs). Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped).
* @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data. If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data.
* A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types.
* @return int|false The number of rows affected, or false on error.
*/
function replace( $table, $data, $format = null ) {
return $this->_insert_replace_helper( $table, $data, $format, 'REPLACE' );
}
/**
* Helper function for insert and replace.
*
* Runs an insert or replace query based on $type argument.
*
* @access private
* @since 3.0.0
* @see wpdb::prepare()
* @see wpdb::$field_types
* @see wp_set_wpdb_vars()
*
* @param string $table table name
* @param array $data Data to insert (in column => value pairs). Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped).
* @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data. If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data.
* A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types.
* @param string $type Optional. What type of operation is this? INSERT or REPLACE. Defaults to INSERT.
* @return int|false The number of rows affected, or false on error.
*/
function _insert_replace_helper( $table, $data, $format = null, $type = 'INSERT' ) {
if ( ! in_array( strtoupper( $type ), array( 'REPLACE', 'INSERT' ) ) )
return false;
$formats = $format = (array) $format;
$fields = array_keys( $data );
$formatted_fields = array();
foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
if ( !empty( $format ) )
$form = ( $form = array_shift( $formats ) ) ? $form : $format[0];
elseif ( isset( $this->field_types[$field] ) )
$form = $this->field_types[$field];
else
$form = '%s';
$formatted_fields[] = $form;
}
$sql = "{$type} INTO `$table` (`" . implode( '`,`', $fields ) . "`) VALUES (" . implode( ",", $formatted_fields ) . ")";
return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $data ) );
}
/**
* Update a row in the table
*
*
* wpdb::update( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ), array( 'ID' => 1 ) )
* wpdb::update( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( 'ID' => 1 ), array( '%s', '%d' ), array( '%d' ) )
*
*
* @since 2.5.0
* @see wpdb::prepare()
* @see wpdb::$field_types
* @see wp_set_wpdb_vars()
*
* @param string $table table name
* @param array $data Data to update (in column => value pairs). Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped).
* @param array $where A named array of WHERE clauses (in column => value pairs). Multiple clauses will be joined with ANDs. Both $where columns and $where values should be "raw".
* @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $data. If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data.
* A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types.
* @param array|string $where_format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $where. If string, that format will be used for all of the items in $where. A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $where will be treated as strings.
* @return int|false The number of rows updated, or false on error.
*/
function update( $table, $data, $where, $format = null, $where_format = null ) {
if ( ! is_array( $data ) || ! is_array( $where ) )
return false;
$formats = $format = (array) $format;
$bits = $wheres = array();
foreach ( (array) array_keys( $data ) as $field ) {
if ( !empty( $format ) )
$form = ( $form = array_shift( $formats ) ) ? $form : $format[0];
elseif ( isset($this->field_types[$field]) )
$form = $this->field_types[$field];
else
$form = '%s';
$bits[] = "`$field` = {$form}";
}
$where_formats = $where_format = (array) $where_format;
foreach ( (array) array_keys( $where ) as $field ) {
if ( !empty( $where_format ) )
$form = ( $form = array_shift( $where_formats ) ) ? $form : $where_format[0];
elseif ( isset( $this->field_types[$field] ) )
$form = $this->field_types[$field];
else
$form = '%s';
$wheres[] = "`$field` = {$form}";
}
$sql = "UPDATE `$table` SET " . implode( ', ', $bits ) . ' WHERE ' . implode( ' AND ', $wheres );
return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, array_merge( array_values( $data ), array_values( $where ) ) ) );
}
/**
* Delete a row in the table
*
*
* wpdb::delete( 'table', array( 'ID' => 1 ) )
* wpdb::delete( 'table', array( 'ID' => 1 ), array( '%d' ) )
*
*
* @since 3.4.0
* @see wpdb::prepare()
* @see wpdb::$field_types
* @see wp_set_wpdb_vars()
*
* @param string $table table name
* @param array $where A named array of WHERE clauses (in column => value pairs). Multiple clauses will be joined with ANDs. Both $where columns and $where values should be "raw".
* @param array|string $where_format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $where. If string, that format will be used for all of the items in $where. A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $where will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types.
* @return int|false The number of rows updated, or false on error.
*/
function delete( $table, $where, $where_format = null ) {
if ( ! is_array( $where ) )
return false;
$bits = $wheres = array();
$where_formats = $where_format = (array) $where_format;
foreach ( array_keys( $where ) as $field ) {
if ( !empty( $where_format ) ) {
$form = ( $form = array_shift( $where_formats ) ) ? $form : $where_format[0];
} elseif ( isset( $this->field_types[ $field ] ) ) {
$form = $this->field_types[ $field ];
} else {
$form = '%s';
}
$wheres[] = "$field = $form";
}
$sql = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE " . implode( ' AND ', $wheres );
return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $where ) );
}
/**
* Retrieve one variable from the database.
*
* Executes a SQL query and returns the value from the SQL result.
* If the SQL result contains more than one column and/or more than one row, this function returns the value in the column and row specified.
* If $query is null, this function returns the value in the specified column and row from the previous SQL result.
*
* @since 0.71
*
* @param string|null $query Optional. SQL query. Defaults to null, use the result from the previous query.
* @param int $x Optional. Column of value to return. Indexed from 0.
* @param int $y Optional. Row of value to return. Indexed from 0.
* @return string|null Database query result (as string), or null on failure
*/
function get_var( $query = null, $x = 0, $y = 0 ) {
$this->func_call = "\$db->get_var(\"$query\", $x, $y)";
if ( $query )
$this->query( $query );
// Extract var out of cached results based x,y vals
if ( !empty( $this->last_result[$y] ) ) {
$values = array_values( get_object_vars( $this->last_result[$y] ) );
}
// If there is a value return it else return null
return ( isset( $values[$x] ) && $values[$x] !== '' ) ? $values[$x] : null;
}
/**
* Retrieve one row from the database.
*
* Executes a SQL query and returns the row from the SQL result.
*
* @since 0.71
*
* @param string|null $query SQL query.
* @param string $output Optional. one of ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT constants. Return an associative array (column => value, ...),
* a numerically indexed array (0 => value, ...) or an object ( ->column = value ), respectively.
* @param int $y Optional. Row to return. Indexed from 0.
* @return mixed Database query result in format specified by $output or null on failure
*/
function get_row( $query = null, $output = OBJECT, $y = 0 ) {
$this->func_call = "\$db->get_row(\"$query\",$output,$y)";
if ( $query )
$this->query( $query );
else
return null;
if ( !isset( $this->last_result[$y] ) )
return null;
if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
return $this->last_result[$y] ? $this->last_result[$y] : null;
} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) {
return $this->last_result[$y] ? get_object_vars( $this->last_result[$y] ) : null;
} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
return $this->last_result[$y] ? array_values( get_object_vars( $this->last_result[$y] ) ) : null;
} else {
$this->print_error( " \$db->get_row(string query, output type, int offset) -- Output type must be one of: OBJECT, ARRAY_A, ARRAY_N" );
}
}
/**
* Retrieve one column from the database.
*
* Executes a SQL query and returns the column from the SQL result.
* If the SQL result contains more than one column, this function returns the column specified.
* If $query is null, this function returns the specified column from the previous SQL result.
*
* @since 0.71
*
* @param string|null $query Optional. SQL query. Defaults to previous query.
* @param int $x Optional. Column to return. Indexed from 0.
* @return array Database query result. Array indexed from 0 by SQL result row number.
*/
function get_col( $query = null , $x = 0 ) {
if ( $query )
$this->query( $query );
$new_array = array();
// Extract the column values
for ( $i = 0, $j = count( $this->last_result ); $i < $j; $i++ ) {
$new_array[$i] = $this->get_var( null, $x, $i );
}
return $new_array;
}
/**
* Retrieve an entire SQL result set from the database (i.e., many rows)
*
* Executes a SQL query and returns the entire SQL result.
*
* @since 0.71
*
* @param string $query SQL query.
* @param string $output Optional. Any of ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT | OBJECT_K constants. With one of the first three, return an array of rows indexed from 0 by SQL result row number.
* Each row is an associative array (column => value, ...), a numerically indexed array (0 => value, ...), or an object. ( ->column = value ), respectively.
* With OBJECT_K, return an associative array of row objects keyed by the value of each row's first column's value. Duplicate keys are discarded.
* @return mixed Database query results
*/
function get_results( $query = null, $output = OBJECT ) {
$this->func_call = "\$db->get_results(\"$query\", $output)";
if ( $query )
$this->query( $query );
else
return null;
$new_array = array();
if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
// Return an integer-keyed array of row objects
return $this->last_result;
} elseif ( $output == OBJECT_K ) {
// Return an array of row objects with keys from column 1
// (Duplicates are discarded)
foreach ( $this->last_result as $row ) {
$var_by_ref = get_object_vars( $row );
$key = array_shift( $var_by_ref );
if ( ! isset( $new_array[ $key ] ) )
$new_array[ $key ] = $row;
}
return $new_array;
} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A || $output == ARRAY_N ) {
// Return an integer-keyed array of...
if ( $this->last_result ) {
foreach( (array) $this->last_result as $row ) {
if ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
// ...integer-keyed row arrays
$new_array[] = array_values( get_object_vars( $row ) );
} else {
// ...column name-keyed row arrays
$new_array[] = get_object_vars( $row );
}
}
}
return $new_array;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Load the column metadata from the last query.
*
* @since 3.5.0
*
* @access protected
*/
protected function load_col_info() {
if ( $this->col_info )
return;
for ( $i = 0; $i < @mysql_num_fields( $this->result ); $i++ ) {
$this->col_info[ $i ] = @mysql_fetch_field( $this->result, $i );
}
}
/**
* Retrieve column metadata from the last query.
*
* @since 0.71
*
* @param string $info_type Optional. Type one of name, table, def, max_length, not_null, primary_key, multiple_key, unique_key, numeric, blob, type, unsigned, zerofill
* @param int $col_offset Optional. 0: col name. 1: which table the col's in. 2: col's max length. 3: if the col is numeric. 4: col's type
* @return mixed Column Results
*/
function get_col_info( $info_type = 'name', $col_offset = -1 ) {
$this->load_col_info();
if ( $this->col_info ) {
if ( $col_offset == -1 ) {
$i = 0;
$new_array = array();
foreach( (array) $this->col_info as $col ) {
$new_array[$i] = $col->{$info_type};
$i++;
}
return $new_array;
} else {
return $this->col_info[$col_offset]->{$info_type};
}
}
}
/**
* Starts the timer, for debugging purposes.
*
* @since 1.5.0
*
* @return true
*/
function timer_start() {
$this->time_start = microtime( true );
return true;
}
/**
* Stops the debugging timer.
*
* @since 1.5.0
*
* @return float Total time spent on the query, in seconds
*/
function timer_stop() {
return ( microtime( true ) - $this->time_start );
}
/**
* Wraps errors in a nice header and footer and dies.
*
* Will not die if wpdb::$show_errors is false.
*
* @since 1.5.0
*
* @param string $message The Error message
* @param string $error_code Optional. A Computer readable string to identify the error.
* @return false|void
*/
function bail( $message, $error_code = '500' ) {
if ( !$this->show_errors ) {
if ( class_exists( 'WP_Error' ) )
$this->error = new WP_Error($error_code, $message);
else
$this->error = $message;
return false;
}
wp_die($message);
}
/**
* Whether MySQL database is at least the required minimum version.
*
* @since 2.5.0
* @uses $wp_version
* @uses $required_mysql_version
*
* @return WP_Error
*/
function check_database_version() {
global $wp_version, $required_mysql_version;
// Make sure the server has the required MySQL version
if ( version_compare($this->db_version(), $required_mysql_version, '<') )
return new WP_Error('database_version', sprintf( __( 'ERROR: WordPress %1$s requires MySQL %2$s or higher' ), $wp_version, $required_mysql_version ));
}
/**
* Whether the database supports collation.
*
* Called when WordPress is generating the table scheme.
*
* @since 2.5.0
* @deprecated 3.5.0
* @deprecated Use wpdb::has_cap( 'collation' )
*
* @return bool True if collation is supported, false if version does not
*/
function supports_collation() {
_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.5', 'wpdb::has_cap( \'collation\' )' );
return $this->has_cap( 'collation' );
}
/**
* The database character collate.
*
* @since 3.5.0
*
* @return string The database character collate.
*/
public function get_charset_collate() {
$charset_collate = '';
if ( ! empty( $this->charset ) )
$charset_collate = "DEFAULT CHARACTER SET $this->charset";
if ( ! empty( $this->collate ) )
$charset_collate .= " COLLATE $this->collate";
return $charset_collate;
}
/**
* Determine if a database supports a particular feature
*
* @since 2.7.0
* @see wpdb::db_version()
*
* @param string $db_cap the feature
* @return bool
*/
function has_cap( $db_cap ) {
$version = $this->db_version();
switch ( strtolower( $db_cap ) ) {
case 'collation' : // @since 2.5.0
case 'group_concat' : // @since 2.7
case 'subqueries' : // @since 2.7
return version_compare( $version, '4.1', '>=' );
case 'set_charset' :
return version_compare($version, '5.0.7', '>=');
};
return false;
}
/**
* Retrieve the name of the function that called wpdb.
*
* Searches up the list of functions until it reaches
* the one that would most logically had called this method.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @return string The name of the calling function
*/
function get_caller() {
return wp_debug_backtrace_summary( __CLASS__ );
}
/**
* The database version number.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @return false|string false on failure, version number on success
*/
function db_version() {
return preg_replace( '/[^0-9.].*/', '', mysql_get_server_info( $this->dbh ) );
}
}